Four-stage mast: A four-stage mast (quad-stage) offers the highest reach of the mast types, and is used in warehouses and industries that require excessive space to store their products.Įnlist the Expertise of Barclay Brand Ferdon.You’ll find these in larger warehouses as the free lift on the three-stage offers a greater range of movement, which makes staking at greater heights much easier. Three-stage mast: The three-stage mast is the most common type of forklift mast.It’s frequently used to stack items indoors, where there is minimal overhead clearance. Two-stage mast: A two-stage mast is more common than a single-stage.You’ll typically see these in an outdoor setting where there’s little to no concern about overhead clearance. Single-stage mast: The single-stage mast only has one channel, and therefore has a limited lifting height and no free lift (the ability to lift both the forks and load without movement from the mast channels).The more rails a forklift has on the mast, the higher it can lift. There are four different types of forklift masts, with each named for the number of rails it has. When in use, the lift cylinders raise the inner mast (the part of the forklift that moves up and down), and the mast chains lift the carriage and fork. Most forklifts make use of a hydraulic system that allows the mast to lift heavy objects. Mast chains: The mast chains are attached to the carriage and are passed around a wheel, creating a pulley system that aids the lift cylinder and fork in lifting the load.Lift cylinders: The lift cylinders power the vertical movement of the forklift, allowing the fork to hoist the heavy loads off the ground for transportation.Carriage: The carriage is the part of the forklift on which the fork and other forklift attachments are mounted.While the fork on the mast holds the physical weight, it can’t lift anything without the following components: The forklift mast is also known as the upright, and it’s located on the front of the machine. A forklift has many moving parts, but the mast is where the heavy lifting happens.
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